No, you gotta go back waaaay farther than that. Back when the monarchs were trying to westernize the place. When the headscarves were discouraged, and women were not only going to school and holding public offices, but doing it while wearing skirts and such. The 50's and the 60's, maybe into the 70's were the peak of liberalization of the country. The hillbillies had already been assassinating their leaders for decades over this sort of thing by then.
Afghanistan was actually a pretty decent place there for a while. But always...hillbillies. Ruining everything.