by JDHURF » Tue Jul 09, 2013 4:30 pm
I did not extend the meaning of religion to include "anything illogical." I stated quite explicitly that it must consist in believing in supernatural agents and events. There are plenty of irrational beliefs that have nothing at all to do with the supernatural.
I'm sure it seems to someone with a pedestrian and Western-skewed understanding of religion that it must include belief in a deity, but scholars researching the subject realize how incredibly superficial, arbitrarily narrow and decontextualized such an understanding, really a misunderstanding, is.
The most rigorous, scientific understanding of religion is presented by Atran and is the following: "religion is a community's costly and hard-to-fake commitment to a counterfactual and counterintuitive world of supernatural agents who master people's existential anxieties, such as death and deception."
I don't know how in the world anyone could conceivably argue that making offerings to one's ancesteral spirits is anything other than religious.