by exploited » Thu Apr 17, 2014 9:52 am
I think this is a really interesting debate, because it brings into question alot of different concepts, and what educators should be striving to do.
Should colleges base admissions upon innate intelligence, or educability? An educable person is willing to put in the effort. They try hard all the time, but even more so when they don't really understand a particular topic. Whereas an intelligent person can simply go in and wing it, deduce meanings from context, and rely upon simply hashing out what the questions are looking for, rather than having a really wide base of knowledge to draw upon.
Further, what is intelligence? Is it simply innate capabilities? Or should intelligence be viewed as an applied concept? For instance, based on test scores and grades, I have typically been within the top 5%. But I am a truly terrible student. If I don't care about the subject, I simply memorize what I need to know, and forget it as soon as it's no longer required. My grades and test scores indicate a high intelligence, but I don't really think I am all that smart. Numerous friends of mine do terrible at school, but I view them as far, far more intelligent, and it shows based upon how much success they've had. They have accomplished way more in their respective fields than I have in mine, and this will probably always be the case.
To use an analogy, let's say that intelligence is your hardware, and educability is your software. Your total performance is measured by the combination of these attributes. Is it better to have a supercomputer than runs Windows 3.1, or an i7 that runs Windows 7? Probably the best tests would measure both and come out with an aggregate score - perhaps a good way of doing that is to design tests that first teach new concepts, and then require the student to apply them, rather than testing knowledge that has largely already been taught?