by JockandBallTorture » Fri Apr 22, 2016 12:16 pm
Import certificate policy is a very Trump thing now. Even Warren Buffett has reversed his attitude about the American economy from 13 years ago. Hathaway Mills would have benefited in the short-term from the policy of import certificates.
The policy was discarded and died because of the potential for deadweight loss. The byproduct would've been jobs and a short-term immediate boost to the GDP from the import and export differential. But what about the long-term? At the least in the long-term it would have detrimental effect on the value of the host nation's currency. Deflation. Hmm.
Let's talk about what the trade deficit isn't: it is not an accrued cost that will be collected, it is not the national debt, it does not include tourism, services, and the domestic economic activity generated by imports. It is a very slight part of GDP. There are other very significant parts of the GDP equation and the order of magnitude between the GDP and the trade deficit is evidence enough to show the productive means are being maintained.
The idea that import certificates will generate jobs in the short-term does not guarantee these type of job are sustainable. But it does guarantee that production will be the inefficient type of production of goods openly available on the global market. Hathaway Mills would have gone out of business eventually due to the cost of labor, the cost of production, technological innovation, and the relative quality of the intermediate good produced.
Technological innovation and the use of imports to generate GDP through goods and services negate the need for an import certificate policy. Attention will always need to be paid to the means of production and the health of the domestic economy. People often cite the eroding of the American manufacturing base and destruction of middle-class jobs when they talk about international trade. Automation is doing this anyway.
So if the right question is not, how do we stop the rain? (Trade)
The right question would be, what do we do with all this water? (Imports)
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